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Information Resources

Here you will find all the bibliographical references and scientific studies on which we have based all the contents of this website. We offer this list of resources to verify all the information that is exposed in this web site for your consultation.

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  • Neric et al., Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, Dec 2009, Volume 23(9) pp. 2560-2567. (2009). Comparison of Swim Recovery and Muscle Stimulation on Lactate Removal After Sprint Swimming. https://journals.lww.com/nsca-jscr/Fulltext/2009/12000/Comparison_of_Swim_Recovery_and_Muscle_Stimulation.19.aspx
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  • Mark I. Johnson, Carole A. Paley, Gareth Jones, Matthew R. Mulvey and Priscilla G. Wittkopf. (2020). Efficacy and safety of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for acute and chronic pain in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 381 studies. https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/12/2/e051073
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  • Courtney D. Warren, David J. Szymanski, and Merrill R. Landers. July (2014). Effects of Three Recovery Protocols on Range of Motion, Heart Rate, Rating of Perceived Exertion, and Blood Lactate in Baseball Pitchers During a Simulated Game. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25051002/
  • Domenico Crognale, Louis Crowe, Giuseppe DeVito, Conor Minogue, Member IEEE, and Brian Caulfield, Member IEEE. (2009). Mejora tu resistencia. Mejora tu Vo2 max en un 7% trabajando con EMS (6 semanas). https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/5333972
  • Bonapace, J., Gagne, G. P., Chaillet, N., et al. (2018). No. 355-Physiologic Basis of Pain in Labour and Delivery: An Evidence-Based Approach to its Management. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. Feb;40(2):227-245. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29447711/
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  • Dowswell, T., Bedwell, C., Lavender, T., et al. (2011, last revised). Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for pain management in labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev;(9):CD007214. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19370680/
  • G. Allais, C. De Lorenzo, P.E. Quirico, G. Lupi, G. Airola, O. Mana & C. Benedetto. (2003). Non-pharmacological approaches to chronic headaches: transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, lasertherapy and acupuncture in transformed migraine treatment. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s100720300062
  • Ramamoorthy, V., Sumathi, G., Mahalakshmi, V., et al. (2017). Effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on labour pain relief among primigravida and multigravida mothers. Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol;6:980-5. https://www.ijrcog.org/index.php/ijrcog/article/viewFile/2401/2086
  • Santana, L. S., Gallo, R. B. S., Ferreira, C. H. J., et al. (2016). Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) reduces pain and postpones the need for pharmacological analgesia during labour: a randomised trial. Journal of Physiotherapy 62; 29–34. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26701166/
  • Shaban, M. M. (2013). Labor pain relief using transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, maternal and fetal impacts: a randomized-controlled study. Evidence Based Women’s Health Journal, 3:178–182. https://journals.lww.com/ebjwh/Fulltext/2013/11000/Labor_pain_relief_using_transcutaneous_electrical.4.aspx
  • Shahoei, R., Shahghebi, S., Rezaei, M., et al. (2017). The effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on the severity of labor pain among nulliparous women: A clinical trial. Complement Ther Clin Pract. Aug;28:176-180. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28779926/
  • Watson, T. (2017) Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS). http://www.electrotherapy.org/modality/transcutaneous-electrical-nerve-stimulation-tens
  • Shah SG, Farrow A. Trends in the availability and usage of electrophysical agents in physiotherapy practices from 1990 to 2010: a review. Physical Therapy Reviews. 2012 Aug 1;17(4):207-26. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1179/1743288X12Y.0000000007
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  • Cramp, Gilsenan, Lowe & Walsh. (2000). The effect of high- and low-frequency transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation upon cutaneous blood flow and skin temperature in healthy subjects. Clinical Physiology, 20(2), 150–157. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2281.2000.00240.x
  • Ortu, E., Pietropaoli, D., Mazzei, G., Cattaneo, R., Giannoni, M., & Monaco, A. (2015). TENS effects on salivary stress markers: A pilot study. International Journal of Immunopathology and Pharmacology, 114–118. https://doi.org/10.1177/0394632015572072
  • Revista de la sociedad Española del dolor (2010). ¿Qué respuesta fisiológica desencadena la aplicación de la técnica de estimulación nerviosa eléctrica transcutánea?. http://scielo.isciii.es/pdf/dolor/v17n7/revision2.pdf
  • Aiyejusunle, C. B., Kola-Korolo, T. A. & Ajiboye, O. A. (2007). Comparison of the effects of tens and sodium salicylate iontophoresis in the management of osteoarthritis of the knee. Nigerian Quarterly Journal of Hospital Medicine, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.4314/nqjhm.v17i1.12539
  • Cetin, N., Aytar, A., Atalay, A. & Akman, M. N. (2008). Comparing Hot Pack, Short-Wave Diathermy, Ultrasound, and TENS on Isokinetic Strength, Pain, and Functional Status of Women with Osteoarthritic Knees. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 87(6), 443–451. https://doi.org/10.1097/phm.0b013e318174e467
  • Stralka, S. W., Jackson, J. A. & Lewis, A. R. (1998). Treatment of Hand and Wrist Pain. AAOHN Journal, 46(5), 233–236. https://doi.org/10.1177/216507999804600502
  • Marchand, S., Charest, J., Li, J., Chenard, J.-R., Lavignolle, B. & Laurencelle, L. (1993). Is TENS purely a placebo effect? A controlled study on chronic low back pain. Pain, 54(1), 99–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(93)90104-w
  • Lang, T., Barker, R., Steinlechner, B., Gustorff, B., Puskas, T., Gore, O. & Kober, A. (2007). TENS Relieves Acute Posttraumatic Hip Pain During Emergency Transport. The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care, 62(1), 184–188. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ta.0000197176.75598.fc
  • Allais, G., De Lorenzo, C., Quirico, P. E., Lupi, G., Airola, G., Mana, O. & Benedetto, C. (2003). Non-pharmacological approaches to chronic headaches: Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, lasertherapy and acupuncture in transformed migraine treatment. Neurological Sciences, 24(S2), s138–s142. https://doi.org/10.1007/s100720300062
  • Maayah, M. (2010). Evaluation of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation as a Treatment of Neck Pain due to Musculoskeletal Disorders. Journal of Clinical Medicine Research, 127–136. https://doi.org/10.4021/jocmr2010.06.370e
  • Bertalanffy, A. (2005). Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation Reduces Acute Low Back Pain during Emergency Transport. Academic Emergency Medicine, 12(7), 607–611. https://doi.org/10.1197/j.aem.2005.01.013
  • Yang, H. (2015). Observation on therapeutic effect of half puncture plus transcutaneous acupoint electric stimulation for infantile facial paralysis. Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science, 13(3), 156–159. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11726-015-0841-y
  • Likar, R., Molnar, M., Pipam, W., Koppert, W., Quantschnigg, B., Disselhoff, B. & Sittl, R. (2001). Postoperative transkutane elektrische Nervenstimulation (TENS). Der Schmerz, 15(3), 158–163. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004820170017
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  • University of Rochester Medical Center (2021). TENS Therapy. https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=134&ContentID=127
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  • Natures Gate TENS (2017). Using a TENS Machine to Relieve Pain Associated with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. https://naturesgatetens.com/blog/using-a-tens-machine-to-relieve-pain-associated-with-carpal-tunnel-syndrome/
  • University of Rochester Medical Center (2021). The Best Ways to Treat, Prevent Tendonitis. https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=1&contentid=739
  • Brawley, O. (2021). How can I ease peripheral neuropathy pain?. CNN Health. https://edition.cnn.com/2009/HEALTH/expert.q.a/08/12/peripheral.neuropathy.brawley/
  • Hackethal, V. (2014). TENS for Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: Efficacy and Drawbacks. Patient Care. https://www.patientcareonline.com/view/tens-diabetic-peripheral-neuropathy-efficacy-and-drawbacks
  • Thompson, J. (2021). TENS therapy: An option for fibromyalgia treatment?. Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/tens/expert-answers/faq-20058378
  • Thomas, C. (2021). Using a TENS machine in labour. Baby Centre. https://www.babycentre.co.uk/a542581/using-a-tens-machine-in-labour
  • The Physio Company (2013). Electrotherapy In Physiotherapy Treatments. https://www.thephysiocompany.com/blog/electrotherapy-in-physiotherapy-treatments
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  • Nursing Times. (2012) Exploring the evidence for using TENS to relieve pain. https://www.nursingtimes.net/clinical-archive/pain-management/exploring-the-evidence-for-using-tens-to-relieve-pain-09-03-2012/
  • Buist, E. (2015) Could A TENS Machine Work For You In Labour?. http://www.motherandbaby.co.uk/pregnancy-and-birth/birth/the-day-you-give-birth/could-a-tens-machine-work-for-you-in-labour
  • BabyCenter. (2016). Using a TENS machine in labour. http://www.babycentre.co.uk/a542581/tens#ixzz4DSjP3n00
  • Lorenz, V. (2015) What is TENS?. http://www.lifereadyphysio.com.au/blog/labour-tens-drug-free-pain-relief/
  • Murphy, C. (2016) TENS: The ‘Natural Labor’ Tool No One Talks About. http://www.fitpregnancy.com/pregnancy/labor-delivery/tens-the-natural-labor-tool-no-one-talks-about
  • Essential Baby (2009) Has anyone used TENs method during labor. http://www.essentialbaby.com.au/forums/index.php?/topic/718640-has-anyone-used-tens-method-during-labor/
  • Simkin, P. & Bolding, A. (2004) Update on Nonpharmacologic Approaches to Relieve Labor Pain and Prevent Suffering. http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/494120_10
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